Dengue: A Dangerous Disease

Dengue is a serious viral infection spread by the bite of infected Aedes mosquitoes, especially Aedes aegypti. It is common in tropical and subtropical regions, including Sri Lanka. Dengue is often called “breakbone fever” because it causes severe joint and muscle pain, along with high fever.

Symptoms

Common symptoms of dengue include:

• Sudden high fever

• Severe headache

• Pain behind the eyes

• Muscle and joint pain

• Skin rash

• Nausea and vomiting

In some cases, dengue can develop into severe dengue (also known as dengue hemorrhagic fever), which can lead to bleeding, low platelet count, organ failure, and even death if not treated properly.

Prevention

There is no specific cure for dengue, but it can be prevented. Here are some important tips:

• Avoid mosquito bites by using mosquito repellent.

• Wear long-sleeved clothes.

• Use mosquito nets, especially during the day.

• Eliminate stagnant water where mosquitoes breed—like in flower pots, tires, and water containers.

Final Note

Dengue is a life-threatening disease, but with early detection and proper care, it can be managed. Public awareness and prevention are the best ways to fight dengue.